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Monday, September 27, 2004
3:00 PM - 4:00 PM
CNLS Conference Room (TA-3, Bldg 1690)

Colloquium

Instabilities in Fracture Induced by Thermal Gradient

George Hentschel
Emory University

We will address the theory of quasi-static crack propagation in a strip of glass that is pulled from a hot oven towards a cold bath. This problem had been carefully studied in a number of experiments that offer a wealth of data to challenge the theory. We  will discuss both experimental and theoretical aspects of the observed instabilities in the spatiotemporal dynamics. We will offer a novel way of considering the problem as a sum of solutions of a finite strip without a crack and an infinite medium with a crack. This allows us to present a closed form solution of the stress intensity factors in the vicinity of the oscillatory instability. Most importantly we develop a dynamical description of the actual trajectory in the regime of oscillatory crack.  This theory is based on the dynamical law for crack propagation proposed by Hodgdon and Sethna. We show that this dynamical law results in a solution of the actual track trajectory in post critical conditions; we can compute from first principles the critical value of the control parameters, and the characteristics of the solution like the wavelength of the oscillations.