Lab Home | Phone | Search
Center for Nonlinear Studies  Center for Nonlinear Studies
 Home 
 People 
 Current 
 Affiliates 
 Visitors 
 Students 
 Research 
 ICAM-LANL 
 Publications 
 Conferences 
 Workshops 
 Sponsorship 
 Talks 
 Colloquia 
 Colloquia Archive 
 Seminars 
 Postdoc Seminars Archive 
 Quantum Lunch 
 Quantum Lunch Archive 
 CMS Colloquia 
 Q-Mat Seminars 
 Q-Mat Seminars Archive 
 P/T Colloquia 
 Archive 
 Kac Lectures 
 Kac Fellows 
 Dist. Quant. Lecture 
 Ulam Scholar 
 Colloquia 
 
 Jobs 
 Postdocs 
 CNLS Fellowship Application 
 Students 
 Student Program 
 Visitors 
 Description 
 Past Visitors 
 Services 
 General 
 
 History of CNLS 
 
 Maps, Directions 
 CNLS Office 
 T-Division 
 LANL 
 
Thursday, February 04, 2010
10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
CNLS Conference Room (TA-3, Bldg 1690)

Seminar

Dwell Fatigue Initiation in Polycrystalline Ti Alloys Using Multi-Time Scaling Crystal Plasticity FE Models

Somnath Ghosh
Ohio State University

This talk will focus on some of the ongoing research activities in structure-materials modeling at the Computational Mechanics Research Laboratory at OSU. Titanium alloys, consisting of α and β phases are widely used in aircraft engine components due to their desirable mechanical and structural properties. However, their premature failure under dwell loading has drawn significant research attention. The dwell sensitivity of these alloys has been attributed to local creep effects that occur during the hold period of dwell loading.

This presentation will discuss a crystal plasticity based finite element model for prediction of deformation under cycle loading, leading to fatigue in Titanium alloys. The crystal plasticity model involves microstructural characterization and incorporation of crystallographic orientation distribution to models, based on accurate microstructural data obtained by orientation imaging microscopy. A crack nucleation criterion is developed based on an effective stress measure on a slip plane in the hard grain as well as the dislocation pileup in the neighboring soft grains. The proposed criterion is calibrated and validated with some experimental observations. A wavelet based multi-time scale methodology has also been developed which significantly reduces the computational time till crack initiation. The fundamental idea is to decouple the fine and coarse time scale responses at the constitutive level by applying wavelet decomposition to the primary displacement variable. The resulting modified finite element scheme along with the equivalent coarse time scale equations enable one to jump over many cycles in one step resulting in significant savings in the computational time.